Sharda Sinha: A Musical Maestro from Bihar Who Enriched India’s Melodic Heritage

Born on October 1, 1952, in Hulas, Bihar, India, Sharda Sinha is a renowned Indian folk and classical singer celebrated for her contributions to music. Hailing from Bihar, she primarily sings in Maithili and Bhojpuri languages, gaining prominence for her regional hits such as “Vivah Geet” and “Chhath Geet.” In 1991, she was honored with the prestigious Padma Shri award in recognition of her significant musical achievements. Later, in 2018, she received the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, on Republic Day.

Early Life and Educational Journey

Sharda Sinha‘s roots trace back to Hulas in the Supaul district of Bihar. Her in-laws reside in Sihama village, Begusarai district. She embarked on her musical journey by serenading Maithili folk songs. Over time, she mastered singing in Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, and Hindi. Her educational pursuits led her to Magadh Mahila College, Prayag Sangeet Samiti, and Lalit Narayan Mithila University.

Career Highlights: A Musical Odyssey

Sharda Sinha’s illustrious career underscores her remarkable talent and versatility. She gained acclaim for her captivating performances, notably at the Basant Mahotsava in Allahabad, where she artfully depicted the arrival of spring through folk melodies. Her enthralling renditions have become an integral part of Chhath Puja festivities, and she even graced the stage during the visit of Mauritius Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam to Bihar.

In 2010, Sharda Sinha enthralled the audience at Pragati Maidan during the Bihar Utsav in New Delhi. Her melodious voice also left an indelible mark in Bollywood, with memorable songs like “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” in the blockbuster “Maine Pyar Kiya” (1989), “Taar Bijli” in the Bollywood film “Gangs of Wasseypur Part 2,” and “Kaun Si Nagaria” in “Chaarfutiya Chhokare.”

Sharda Sinha and the Essence of Chhath Puja

Sharda Sinha is inseparable from the essence of Chhath Puja, and her invaluable contributions to this festival are worth noting. In 2016, after a decade, she unveiled two new Chhath songs, “Supawo Naa Mile Maai” and “Pahile Pahil Chhathi Maiya.” Despite their age, these songs continue to remain relevant and eagerly anticipated by devotees each year.

Sharda Sinha shared the reasons behind her hiatus from Chhath songs, citing the dominance of music companies and the dearth of quality lyrics as obstacles. However, in 2016, with these challenges addressed, she made a triumphant return. The songs took 20 days to produce and were released during Diwali.

Legacy and Lasting Influence

Sharda Sinha’s enduring legacy is rooted in her commitment to preserving and celebrating Bihar’s rich cultural and traditional heritage through her music. She has masterfully bridged the gap between traditional folk music and contemporary urban sensibilities, making her music universally appealing.

In addition to her regional contributions, Sharda Sinha’s venture into Bollywood and her iconic songs have left an indelible imprint on the Indian music landscape. Her soul-stirring renditions continue to resonate with music enthusiasts, and her dedication to promoting Bihar’s cultural essence is truly commendable. Sharda Sinha’s musical journey serves as an inspiring narrative of talent, passion, and cultural preservation.

Diversity in Repertoire

Sharda Sinha’s repertoire is a testament to her versatility as an artist. She effortlessly navigates between various languages and genres, bringing her unique touch to each performance. Her mastery extends not only to Maithili and Bhojpuri but also to Magahi and Hindi, demonstrating her deep understanding of the linguistic and cultural nuances that define the region.

Chhath Puja’s Iconic Voice

Sharda Sinha’s association with Chhath Puja is nothing short of legendary. Her renditions of Chhath songs have become anthems of devotion for millions of worshippers during this auspicious festival. With her emotive and soul-stirring performances, she has breathed new life into the age-old traditions and rituals of Chhath Puja. Her songs, including “Supawo Naa Mile Maai” and “Pahile Pahil Chhathi Maiya,” evoke a deep sense of reverence and connect worshippers to their roots.

A Musical Journey of Dedication

Sharda Sinha’s musical journey is marked by unwavering dedication and a commitment to preserving the cultural heritage of Bihar. Through her songs, she has not only entertained but also educated generations about the rich traditions and folklore of the region. Her lyrics often carry profound messages of love, devotion, and the celebration of life’s moments.

Bollywood and Beyond

While Sharda Sinha’s roots are firmly planted in regional music, she has also made a significant impact on the national stage. Her contributions to Bollywood, with hits like “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” in Salman Khan’s debut film “Maine Pyar Kiya,” have earned her recognition across India. Her ability to infuse emotion into every note she sings has made her a sought-after artist in the film industry.

Awards and Honors

Sharda Sinha’s remarkable talent and contributions have not gone unnoticed. She has received numerous awards, including the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. These accolades reflect the profound impact she has had on the world of music and her enduring legacy in Indian culture.

Cultural Ambassador

Sharda Sinha’s music transcends geographical boundaries and serves as a cultural bridge for the Indian diaspora. Her songs resonate with people not only in Bihar but also among those who carry the memories of their homeland in their hearts, wherever they may be in the world. She has, in essence, become a cultural ambassador of Bihar through her artistry.

Conclusion

Sharda Sinha’s life and career are a testament to the power of music to connect people, preserve heritage, and transcend linguistic and cultural barriers. Her melodious voice continues to enchant audiences, and her songs remain a cherished part of India’s musical heritage. Sharda Sinha’s contribution to the world of music is not just a celebration of talent but also a celebration of the rich tapestry of Indian culture.

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